The Timeless Beauty of Blue Sapphires in Jewellery
For centuries, blue sapphires have captured the human imagination with their velvety depth and royal allure. From ancient civilisations to contemporary red carpet appearances, these mesmerising gemstones have remained a symbol of wisdom, truth, and enduring love. Today, vintage jewellery collectors and modern romantics alike continue to fall under their spell.
Ancient Origins: Sacred Stones of the Skies
The name sapphire comes from the Greek sappheiros, likely referring to blue gemstones found on the island of Samos. However, some scholars argue the word’s root traces back even further to Sanskrit, where sani-priya means “dear to Saturn.”
Historically, blue sapphires were prized across many ancient cultures. In Persia, people believed the sky was painted blue by the reflection of giant sapphires. The ancient Greeks and Romans associated the gem with divine favour and protection, often wearing it during important journeys or legal proceedings. In medieval Europe, clergy and royalty adorned themselves with sapphires as a sign of heavenly favour and moral virtue.
A Royal Favourite: Blue Sapphires Through the Ages
By the Middle Ages, blue sapphires were firmly established as gemstones of the elite. Kings wore them into battle, believing the stone would protect them from harm. Clergymen treasured sapphires as symbols of heavenly insight and purity. The lore surrounding blue sapphires was vast: they were believed to guard against envy, attract blessings, and detect poison when worn close to the skin.
One of the most iconic examples in history is the Stuart Sapphire, a 104-carat stone now set in the Imperial State Crown of the British Crown Jewels. Its placement reflects a deep and enduring link between sapphires and regal authority.
Blue Sapphires in Vintage & Antique Jewellery
In antique jewellery, blue sapphires frequently appeared in ornate Georgian and Victorian settings, often paired with diamonds and crafted in yellow gold. During the Edwardian era, the rise of platinum allowed for more delicate, lace-like designs that highlighted the sapphire’s rich hue with icy brilliance. Art Deco jewellery embraced bold sapphire accents in geometric designs, often flanked by black onyx or emerald for dramatic contrast.
Vintage sapphire engagement rings became increasingly popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They were seen as unique, elegant alternatives to diamonds. This trend was reignited in 1981 when Prince Charles gave Lady Diana Spencer a Ceylon sapphire engagement ring—now famously worn by Catherine, Princess of Wales.
The Allure of Blue: Symbolism and Meaning
Across eras and cultures, blue sapphires have carried deep symbolic meaning. They are associated with honesty, fidelity, mental clarity, and spiritual enlightenment. As a result, sapphire jewellery—especially rings—has long been chosen to mark important life events, including engagements, anniversaries, and promotions.
For those born in September, blue sapphire is their traditional birthstone. It is also the official gemstone for 45th wedding anniversaries, symbolising the steadfast strength of long-term love.
A Collector’s Gem: Why Vintage Sapphire Jewellery Still Shines
Vintage blue sapphire rings and antique sapphire brooches remain highly collectable due to their durability, rich colouring, and historical charm. Unlike many other gemstones, sapphires rate 9 on the Mohs scale of hardness—second only to diamonds—making them ideal for everyday wear.
Collectors seek untreated sapphires with natural colour, often favouring older stones with deeper cornflower or royal blue tones. Ceylon (Sri Lankan) sapphires are especially revered for their light, bright hues, while stones from Kashmir are prized for their velvety texture and rarity.
When buying vintage sapphire jewellery, craftsmanship is as important as the stone itself. Look for hallmarked pieces with original settings, ideally in platinum or high-carat gold. Whether it’s a Victorian sapphire cluster ring or an Art Deco tennis bracelet, these timeless treasures offer not only beauty but a story.
Final Thoughts
Few gemstones hold the same enduring appeal as the blue sapphire. Worn by ancient priests, medieval monarchs, and modern icons, it has transcended time and trend to remain one of the most beloved gems in the world of fine and vintage jewellery. Whether chosen for its rich symbolism or simply its unmatched colour, a blue sapphire is always a striking and meaningful choice.